When trucks carrying dangerous goods are involved in accidents, the consequences can be significantly more severe than typical road incidents. What should drivers know about the dangers of crashes that involve hazardous materials?
What types of cargo could be hazardous?
Hazardous materials are substances that pose a risk to health, property or the environment. This includes flammable liquids, explosives and toxic materials. Many common products and chemicals can be hazardous, such as:
- Fireworks and other explosives
- Alcohol
- Fertilizer
- Paint and paint thinner
- Gasoline and other fuels
- Household cleaners
- Batteries
- Refrigerant gases
- Bleach
Because these materials are so dangerous, they need careful packing, handling and labeling when transported in large commercial vehicles like semi-trucks.
In a crash, hazardous materials can be dangerous or even deadly.
Hazardous materials are a factor in 2 percent of truck accidents that cause injuries and 2.4 percent of deadly crashes. While not common, dangerous cargo can pose significant risks. These dangers include:
- Exposure to toxic substances: In the event of a spill or leak, chemicals, gases or radioactive materials can cause serious health problems for people nearby. They might breathe in toxic fumes or touch harmful substances, which can lead to short-term or long-term health issues.
- Fire and explosion hazards: Flammable or reactive materials can catch fire or explode during a crash. Sparks or fire that occur in the aftermath of a crash can also lead to fire or explosions. This can be a direct threat to anyone near the accident, possibly causing severe burns or injuries from the explosion.
- Psychological Impact: Being involved in or witnessing a hazardous materials accident can be a traumatic experience. The experience might lead to stress, anxiety, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Truck collisions involving hazardous materials are relatively rare but can be very risky. People involved in these complex accidents should take steps to understand their legal rights and get the compensation they need to recover.